Yintoni le nkqubo ye-CNC kwaye zithini izibonelelo zeZiko le-CNC

Yintoni le nkqubo ye-CNC kwaye zeziphi izibonelelo ze-CNC Matting?

Imephu yemveliso ye-CNC

Ukhetho lwe-CNC yenye yeenkqubo zemveliso ezibalulekileyo zokwenza izinto zentsimbi neplastiki.

Kwingqondo eqaqambileyo, umatshini yiyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokwenziwa kwesixhobo esisikiweyo kwibhloko eqinileyo. Umatshini waziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yemveliso "yokuthabatha" kuba isusiwe kunokuba isuswe kunokuba ingeniswe. .

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yomatshini zinokuba zentsimbi, iplasitiki okanye enye into, kunye nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zinokuthatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqhuba, ukujika, kunye nokugaya zezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswayo ukususa izinto kwibhloko (ebizwa ngokuba yi "Umsebenzi" wokuSebenza ").

Zonke iinkqubo zoomatshini zibandakanya ukuhamba okulawulwayo kwezixhobo zokusika. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwetekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili ngokwesiko kunye netekhnoloji yolawulo yanamhlanje yendlela yokulawula.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala zomatshini, zonke iimpembelelo zalawulwa kwinqanaba elithile ngesandla. Oomatshini bahlengahlengisa ii-Miles zabo kunye neelesi, besebenzisa iinkcitho okanye amavili ukubonisa imiphetho ebukhali yezixhobo zokusika kwindawo efanelekileyo yomsebenzi. Oku kuseyindlela eqhelekileyo, kunye noochwephesha boomatshini banokufumana izinto eziphezulu. Abalandeli kunye neepateni ziyafumaneka nokuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokuphindaphinda.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezizezendlela zomatshini wezandla, ezona zibalulekileyo ze-CNC Matting, okanye uLawulo lwaBalo lweekhompyuter, oluziswa nge-1940s kunye ne-1950s.

Umatshini we-CNC ubandakanya ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ukukhokela izixhobo zokusika ngomatshini. Endaweni yokuthembelela umatshini onyanisekileyo ukuba asuse isixhobo esisikayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, isikhokelo sedijithali sikhokela umatshini wokuvumelana ukuba isebenze ngaphandle koncedo.

Inkqubo yomatshini we-CNC iqala ngoyilo lwe-Digital 3D yenxalenye, edalwe usebenzisa isoftware yekhompyuter. Isoftware ye-CAD ivumela iinjineli ukuba zidale ukuguqulelwa kweenxalenye: Iimilo ze-3D zinokuhlengahlengiswa kwi-Screen njengoko kufuneka, kwaye isoftware inokubangela ukuba uyilo luza kusebenza njani kwihlabathi lokwenyani.

Nje ukuba uyilo lwe-CAD lugqibelele, isoftware encediswa yikhompyuter (Cam) isetyenziselwa ukuyiguqula ibe yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "G-Code," ebaluleke kakhulu kwimiyalelo yamatshini we-CNC. Umatshini weziko le-CNC ngokwayo akanakuqonda iimilo ezi-3D njengomntu, kodwa inokuqonda uthotho lwemiyalelo elula, xa ilandelwa, ekugqibeleni iya kuphumela kwindalo ye-3D.

Ikhowudi ye-G iqulethe ulwazi olunje malunga nokuba iimoto-mali zomatshini kufuneka zihambise phi, ukhawuleze ngakumbi, ngakumbi. Le mashini ikhokela umatshini njengoko kuyalelwe yi-G-khowudi ukuze isuse izinto kwinxalenye efanelekileyo.

Emva kokulandela yonke imiyalelo, isiphumo siya kuba yinxalenye epheleleyo ehambelana noyilo lwentsusa elenziwe kwisoftware yeCAD. Umatshini we-CNC unokusebenzisa le nxalenye ngenjongo yayo yokugqibela, ukuphuculwa ngakumbi okanye ukuphindaphinda kwakhona.

Unjiniyini uyila icandelo usebenzisa isoftware ye-CAD uyilo iguqulwa kwi-G-Code i-G-Code iyomeleza isixhobo isixhobo sokuSebenza

Ukuqina kwe-CNC yinkqubo yokwenziwa kwenkqubo esetyenziselwa iiprototypes kunye neenxalenye zemveliso. Oku kuyinkosi kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya neendleko, ixesha kunye nezibonelelo zoomatshini ngokwahlukeneyo becandelo.

Kuba oomatshini be-CNC balandela imiyalelo yekhompyuter, bacacisa kakhulu ngaphandle kwenjini yobuchule bomntu onobuchule. Uninzi lwamatshini-cnc oomatshini be-CNC luchanekile ukuya kwi-0.02 mm, oko kuthetha ukuba izinto ezintsonkothiweyo zinokwenziwa ngamanyala aqinileyo.

Enye yezinto ezinkulu malunga nokwenza iinxalenye ezivela kwimiyalelo yekhompyuter kukuba le miyalelo inokuthi iphunyezwe iphinde iguqukele ngaphandle kokutshintsha nantoni na. Oomatshini be-CNC banokuphinda bavelise iinxalenye ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo okoko izixhobo zigcinwe kakuhle.

Oku kunzima ngakumbi ukwenza ubuchwephesha be-inculus: Kunzima kwelona chibi libalaseleyo ukwenza impindezelo egqibeleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuphinda uphinde uphinde ube neziphumo eziyingenelo kwimveliso yokuphola. Kungenxa yokuba imisebenzi yomatshini iphinda iphindwe kaninzi (kumatshini ophindaphindiweyo ukuba kukho imfuneko), inkampani inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza i-prototype ibe ngamacandelo ayi-100,000.

Ngelixa zonke izinto ezenzekelayo zinombono wokuziphatha, kusetyenziswa oomatshini be-CNC kunokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso xa kuthelekiswa nomatshini wesiko. Nje ukuba i-G-khowudi yenziwa kwaye ithunyelwe kumatshini, ingashiywa ingakhathalelwanga.

Ewe kunjalo, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa akuthethi ukuba i-ropower egqithisileyo. Endaweni yoko, aba machiza banokukhetha ukugxila ekunikezeleni isahlulo esiphezulu sokugqiba xa icandelo lishiya umatshini we-CNC.

Oomatshini be-CNC bayakwazi ukuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto kwaye banokwenza uluhlu lweemilo ezintsonkothileyo. Ke ngoko, zisetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo

Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-CNC zomatshini zinokusebenza ngeewotshi, kwaye ulondolozo lulula. Ngalo lonke ixesha izixhobo zokusika zigcinwa kwaye zitshintshwe xa kukho imfuneko, oomatshini be-CNC unokubonakalisa unyamezelo olunomtsalane, oluvumela ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso.

Nangona umatshini we-CNC usetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ayifanelekanga kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Ukunqongophala kwawo ukusuka kwizithintelo zejometri ukuya kuthintelwa kweendleko.

Umatshini we-CNC sisiqwenga sezixhobo ezixabisa kakhulu kunomatshini we-star, kwaye oku kubonakaliswa kwixabiso le-CNC. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ii-CNCs ziba yingozi ngakumbi, lo mahluko wamaxabiso uya kuba ncinci.

Ixabiso lexabiso lexabiso lixhomekeke kubungakanani. Ngeenxalenye enye, ukuprintwa kwe-3D kunokuba yinto engabizi kwi-CNC Matting; Amakhulu amawaka eenxalenye, inkqubo enkulu yokwenza imveliso efana nenaliti inokuba ixabisa kakhulu.

Iplastiki ye-Honny ibonelela ngeenkonzo ze-CNC zokwenza ukubakho okuntsonkothayo ukuvelisa amalungu aphantsi kunye aphezulu. I-injini yethu yeveki yethu ibonelela ngengcaphu yenkonzo yomatshini we-CNC kwimizuzwana. Emva koko siqhuba kwaye sihambise intsimbi okanye iplastikhi kwicandelo lakho ngaphakathi ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10. Siza kuvavanya amalungu aveliswayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho weemveliso. Ukufumana ikopi yeenkonzo ze-CNC kulula: kulayisha ifayile yomzobo wakho, imodeli ye-3D okanye i-sketch (zonke iifomathi ezixhaswayo)