Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ukuchaneka kwamalungu amachilele

Kwinkqubo yomatshini, iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zenxalenye ezicociweyo ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, inqanaba lezixhobo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ziya kuba nefuthe ngqo ekuchanekeni kwamalungu amachiko, ngokubanzi, oomatshini bokulungisa oomatshini bezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, Ke kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo. Nantsi le nto iyakuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwamalungu amachilele:

I-1, izinto zempembelelo zangaphakathi (impembelelo engaphakathi)

Okokuqala, ukuchaneka kwamalungu awodwa ziinxalenye zangaphakathi, kubhekiswa kwinkqubo yomatshini kumalungu aphunyezwe xa i-Insometric Impazamo, kunye nokusebenza kwempembelelo yangaphakathi ebangelwa kukungabeki. Iinxalenye ezichwephesheyo kufuneka zidityaniswe kwaye zifakwe ngexesha lenkqubo yomsebenzi, kwaye kukho inqanaba eliphezulu lokudityaniswa phakathi kwecandelo ngalinye, ukuba iyunithi ayifakwanga ngexesha lofakelo, iya kukhokelela ekuchanisweni kwenxalenye kuyachaphazeleka. Ukongeza, ngokusekelwe kwixesha lesiqhelo lomsebenzi, ubukho bokunxiba kunye nokukrazula, kuya kukhokelela kumanqaku awoyikekayo bamacandelo amacandelo, aya kuba negalelo ekuchanisweni.

I-2, ifuthe lezinto zomsebenzi (uxinzelelo lwempembelelo)

Ngamalungu adityanisiweyo, ngexesha lomsebenzi, le nkqubo iya kuthi iqheleke ngamandla ingxaki, ekhokelela kutshintsho kwindawo nakwimisebenzi yenkqubo, kwaye ikhuselekile kule nkqubo ichaphazelekayo. Impembelelo yezinto ezibonakalayo zibonakaliswa kwimiba emibini ephambili: Kwelinye icala, le nkqubo inamandla okwenza oko, kwelinye icala, izinto ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo ziya kufakwa kwimikhosi emininzi, phantsi kwempembelelo yamandla , ukuchaneka komatshini kwamalungu kuya kuchaphazeleka kwinqanaba elithile.

I-3, isiphumo se-shirmal (isiphumo se-shirmal)

Kwinkqubo yokufaka inkqubo yomatshini, ukuchaneka kweenxalenye ezixineneyo kwezinto zeflomu kukhwaziwe ziziqengqelekayo: Amacandelo anemifuno ephambili, izinto zengozi ze-irmal ziya kwenza ukuba iinxalenye zichaneka kakhulu.

Oku kungasentla zizinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ukuchaneka kwamalungu amacandelo, kwezi zinto zingafikelelwayo kwindawo esetyenziswayo okanye kwinkqubo yokufakelwa, kufuneka unciphise ifuthe lezinto kunye nefuthe lokuphumelela kwe-thermal , ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye ze-swieds zichanekile.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo afanelekile ukuba afumane iinxalenye eziphezulu zokuchaneka

Njengoko sonke sazi ukuba zombini indibano yoomatshini kunye nendibano yenqwelo moya yomgangatho weemfuno zokulungisa izinto ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye icela ukuba ifumane izinto zokulungisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokufumana iinxalenye ezifanelekileyo. Ngakumbi ezo zikumgangatho ofanelekileyo, iinxalenye ezilungileyo, amalungu amacokieleyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendibano zinokuthandwa okuphezulu, kwaye ngoku malunga namanyathelo okufumana amanye amanyathelo okufumana iinxalenye eziphezulu zenkcazo:

1. Kwi-shaft kunye nomngxunya wokuphela kwe-hole kwi-champefer

Ngenkqubo yomatshini kwisakhiwo senxalenye yenxalenye engaphezulu nangakumbi, amanye amalungu ococwe kukusebenzisa iimpawu zazo zesakhiwo ukufumana iinxalenye eziphezulu zendlela ezichanekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuphela kweshafti kunye nomngxunya obekwe kwi-chamfer, kokubini ukwenza lula ukususwa kweenxalenye ze-burr, kodwa nokususa imiphetho ebukhali yenxalenye, ukuze ihlanganiswe ngokuchanekileyo.

2. Mate egxalabeni kwikona ejikelezileyo yenguqu

Ngokutsho kwabavelisi abaninzi babelane ngengxelo enamacandelo athile kwinkqubo yokuphumelela ukuze bakwazi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ukuze baphephe uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Oku kungenziwa ngokuphucula igxalaba kwikona ejikelezileyo kwinguqu, elingana nenxalenye yoxinzelelo isuswe ngokuseta, ukuze amalungu acociweyo achanekile.

3. Ukucutha isibonelelo sokusika kwaye unciphise indawo yomatshini

Amacandelo omatshini omatshini oxineneyo anokuncitshiswa ngokunciphisa isibonelelo sokusika ukuphucula ukuchaneka komatshini. Njengakwi-cam, umngxunya kunye nemingxunya yokuqhuba kunye neminye imisebenzi inokuncitshiswa ngokunciphisa isibonelelo sokusika iphucule ukuchaneka kwamalungu amacweyiki kunye nenani lendawo yomatshini.

Ngokwengxelo yophando uninzi lwamalungu omatshini lwenziwa ngemilinganiselo efanayo, kwaye amanye amalungu omatshini oqinileyo ayonwabela igama eliphezulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka komatshini kwamalungu acwecwelweyo kunokufezekiswa ngokuphela kweshafti kunye nomngxunya kwi-champfer, kodwa kunye ne-champfer, kodwa kwakhona ngokwenza isibonelelo sokusika kunye nokunciphisa indawo yokusika .