Yintoni le nkqubo ye-CNC kwaye kwenzeka njani umsebenzi we-cnc

Jonga kuzo zonke iimveliso ezikujikelezile kubandakanya iifowuni, amacwecwe, iilaptops, iiwotshi, izithuthi kunye needesika. Uninzi lweemveliso ze-CNC ezicwelisiweyo.

Ukuqina kwe-CNC yinkqubo yokwenziwa yinkqubo yokwenziwa esebenzisa imiyalelo yekhompyuter (okanye iinkqubo zekhompyuter) ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.

Ubume bekhompyuter bomatshini we-CNC, phakathi kokuchaneka okuthe kratya, ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto zexabiso, kwenza ukuba ibe yenye yeenkqubo zemveliso ezithandwayo namhlanje. Umzekelo, i-Apple enkulu yeTekhnoloji yayifanele ishiye oomatshini wemveli kwaye ixhomekeke kumatshini we-CNC ukwenza iqumrhu le-macbook yayo.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba umsebenzi woomatshini we-CNC, inkqubo yomatshini we-CNC, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini be-CNC ziyafumaneka namhlanje?

Yintoni i-CNC kwaye isebenza njani izixhobo ze-CNC?

I-CCC ye-CNC yolawulo lwamanani ekhompyuter; Yindlela efanelekileyo yokulawula izixhobo zokulawula umatshini.

Izixhobo zekhompyuter ezilawulwa ngamatshini olawulwa ngokuxhomekeke kwimiyalelo yekhompyuter kunye ne-CAM (I-CAM (i-Camps) ukulawula, ezenzekelayo kunye nokubeka iliso kwintshukumo yesixhobo esifunwayo.

Oomatshini be-CNC bathatha izixhobo ze-CCK, ezinjengeebhloko zealuminiyam, kwaye uziguqule kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo ngenkqubo elawulwa ngezinto ezilawulayo.

Masenze inkqubo yomatshini we-CNC ngakumbi, sinokwahlula-hlula inkqubo ye-CNC ye-CNC ibe ngamanyathelo amahlanu ahlukeneyo:

1. Yenza i-2D kunye ne-3D uyilo

Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yomatshini we-CNC kukwenza imizobo ye-2D kunye ne-3D yenxalenye yesahlulo (i-CAD) okanye isoftware encediswayo yekhompyuter efana ne-Autodesk eqinileyo. Xa usenza imizobo ye-2D kunye ne-3D, kufuneka uchaze yonke imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo, iimpawu ezinobume, kunye nomhlaba oneemfuno ezithile zokugqiba umphezulu.

Injongo kukulunga ngokuchanekileyo icandelo (okanye imveliso) ofuna ukuyenza.

2. Gcina uyilo lwakho usebenzisa ezona fom ze-3D ze-CAD CAD

Iifomati ezimbini ezihambelana ne-CNC-ezihambelana ne-CNC ezisetyenzisiweyo kumatshini we-CNC linyathelo kunye neefomati zefayile.

Iifomati zefayile eziqhelekileyo ze-CCC

Ifomathi yenyathelo (ngamanye amaxesha libizwa ngokuba yifomathi ye-STP) ithathelwa ingqalelo ngokubanzi yefomathi yefayile eyabelana ngeemodeli ze-3D. Kungenxa yokuba ifomathi ingathathi hlangothi kwaye ayisiyo nayiphi na i-3D yesoftware ye-CAD ye-CAD. Ke akunandaba nokuba yeyiphi isoftware ye-CAD ye-CAD oyisebenzisayo ukwenza uyilo lwakho, iqela lakho lophuhliso lwemveliso (okanye ivenkile yoomatshini) ayiyi kuba nengxaki yokufikelela kwingxaki (okanye eguqula) uyilo lwakho.

Ngokwahlukileyo, ifomathi ye-IGes yifomathi yefayile endala kunendlela yenyathelo. Ifumaneka phantse i-3D qho kwiphakheji yesoftware ye-3D ye-CAD, okuthetha ukuba oomatshini bakho banokuyifumana ukwenza iimveliso zakho ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, koyilo lwemveliso olufanayo, iifayile ze-Iges zihlala zikhulu kunefayile yamanyathelo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuthumela i-imeyile uyilo olukhulu kumenzi, ifomati yefayile yenyathelo inokuba ilungile.

Ezinye iifomati zefayile ze-3D ze-CAD ezisetyenzisiweyo kumatshini we-CNC zibandakanya i-AP214, STL, i-DWG, kunye neefomati zefayile ye-DXG.

3. Umatshini uvelisa iindlela

Indlela yesixhobo sendlela yokulungelelanisa izikhundla (okanye iindlela zendawo) esiya kulandelwa sisixhobo se-CNC ngexesha lokwenza iJometri yeJografi efunekayo.

Isoftware ihlala ineempawu ezivumela ooMatshini ukuba bachaze iindlela zabo ze-Macken, kubandakanya iintlobo zezixhobo zokusika eziza kusetyenziswa, izirhafu zondla, kunye nesixhobo sokusika isiza.

4. Umatshini uguqula iiparamitha zokulungisa kwiifayile ezihambelana ne-CNC

Inyathelo lokugqibela uMatshini owenziweyo kwisoftware ye-cam kukuguqula isicwangciso somatshini kwi-C-khowudi ye-G. I-G-Code lulwimi lwekhompyuter onokuqonda oomatshini be-CNC kwaye baphumeze; Ixelela umatshini we-cnc kanye ngawaphi amanyathelo okwenza ukwenza indima.

Emva kokuba i-G-Code iveliswe, uMatshini ukhuphela ngaphandle komatshini we-CNC.

5. Umatshini wenza imisebenzi yomatshini

Ngeli nqanaba, uMatshini ufaka i-Worpiece kwi-CNC yoMatshini kwaye ufake zonke izixhobo zokusika ezifunekayo ukuze ufumane imisebenzi yomatshini. Emva kokugqiba la manyathelo, uMatshini uqalisa inkqubo yomatshini ukwenza iCandelo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Lo mxholo ungasentla yintshayelelo malunga nento eyenziwayo ye-CNC kwaye isebenza njani izixhobo ze-CNC. Ndiyathemba ukuba inokunceda wonke umntu ukuba luqonde ngakumbi ulwazi lomatshini we-CNC.