Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kumatshini weLethe

Isixhobo sesixhobo se-lathe sisixhobo esineenkcukacha somatshini esinokusetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini. Le misebenzi iguqula i-Worpiece kwimo efunwayo, ebonisa amandla e-lathe okusebenzela ngokuchanileyo imisebenzi emininzi. Makhe siphonononge eminye imisebenzi eqhelekileyo eyenziwayo kwi-lathes.

Jika

Ukujika yinkqubo esisiseko yokukhupha izinto ezivela kumgangatho wangaphandle wokuvelisa ubume be-cylindrical. Lo msebenzi unokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

Ukujika ngqo: Isusa impahla ecaleni komphezulu wangaphandle wokunciphisa ububanzi.

I-Taper Guqula: Ukusika i-Worpiece kwimo yomzimba.

Ukujikajika kwe-contour: Ukusika i-Worpiece kwi-comptour enzima.

Ejongene

Umatshini wobuso lubandakanya ukusika ukuphela komsebenzi wokuvelisa umphezulu. Oku kuhlala kusebenza okokuqala kwenziwe kwi-lathe. Ukujongana kubalulekile ukwenza inqaku elicocekileyo, eliqengqelekayo ukuze kubekho imatshini engaphezulu, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela umsebenzi wokusebenza kweminye imisebenzi enjengokuhamba okanye ukujika.

Ukuqhuba

Ukuqhuba umngxunya kwi-lake kubandakanya ukuqhuba umngxunya wokujikeleza kwindawo yokusebenza, ngokufuthi usebenzisa i-drill hit to tairtock. Lo msebenzi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeeprojekthi zomatshini ezininzi kwaye ivumela ukudalwa okuthe ngqo kwimingxunya yemingxunya nobunzulu. Kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomsebenzi, ukuqhuba kunokwenziwa ngokubaluleka okanye i-eccerricly.

Boring

I-biring kwi-lathe ibandakanya ukwandisa umngxunya esele ikhutshiwe okanye iphoswe. Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ukuchaneka kobungakanani obukhulu kunye nokufumana ukugqitywa kwangaphakathi. Isixhobo esidinisayo sibekwe kumnini wezixhobo kwaye siqhubekile kwi-Worpiece ejongene ne-lathe.

Njengoko i-lakere ijikelezile, isixhobo esinesidiliya sisika ngaphakathi komngxunya, sisindisa kwi-diameter kunye nokugqitywa okufunekayo. Isidima sibalulekile kwizicelo apho ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nokugungqa komngxunya kubalulekile.

Ukwahlula (okanye ukusika)

Ukwahlula, okwaziwa njengokunqunyulwa, yinkqubo yokusika isiqwenga somsebenzi ngelixa ujikeleza i-lathe. Lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esincinci esincinci esincinci esisikiweyo ukuya kwi-Worpiece.

Njengoko i-lake ijikeleza, isixhobo sitya ngokuthe ngcembe ungene kwindawo yokusebenza, ewahlulahlula ibe ngamacandelo amabini. Ukwahlula-hlula kuhlala kusetyenziswa ukuphelisa ukuphela komsebenzi okanye ukusika iindawo ezigqityiweyo ezivela kude.

Ukungcungcutheka

Ukungcungcuthekiswa kukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo okwenziwe kwi-lathe kwi-lathe kumhlaba wamatshini okanye ngaphakathi komsebenzi. Oku kufezekisiwe ngokuhambisa isixhobo sokuntywila kwindawo yokusebenza ejikelezayo kwinqanaba lokutya okumiselweyo ukutshatisa isandi sentambo yentambo oyifunayo.

Isikhafu seLathe sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isixhobo sihamba ngesantya esichanekileyo sokwenza intambo echanekileyo. Ukungqubana kubalulekile ekwenzeni iinxalenye ezifuna intambo, ezinjengeebhuluts kunye nezihangeli.

Ukugoba

Ukutyibilika yinkqubo yokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluthengiswayo oluthengisiweyo kumphezulu womsebenzi. Oku kuhlala kwenziwe ukuba ubambe ngcono kwinxalenye egqityiweyo. Isixhobo sokukhwela esibandakanya iirollers ezimbini ezinamachaphaza zicinezelwe ngokuchasene nomsebenzi ojikelezayo.

Ingcinezelo idala uthotho lwezinto ezincinci ezibonakalayo kwizinto, ezikhokelela kumphezulu otyunjiweyo. Ukutyibilikwa kuqhelekile kusetyenziswa kwizinto zezazisi, amaqhina kunye namanye amalungu afuna umhlaba ongatyibilikiyo.

Lungisa

I-Grooving ibandakanya ukwenza i-roov ezixineneyo okanye amajelo kwindawo yokusebenza. Kule nkqubo, i-lake isetyenziselwa ukusika i-grooves perpendicular okanye efanayo kumphezulu womsebenzi. Isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokucoca sisetyenziswa ngononophelo kwi-Worpiece njengoko ijikelezwe kwi-lathe. I-Couleving ibalulekile ukuze idale izinto ezinje ngeetawuli ze-O-rioves, ezihlala zifunyanwa kwizicelo ze-hydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic.

Ukwenza

Ukwenza i-lathe kubandakanya ukubumba iprofayile yeprofayili okanye i-contour. Oku kufezekiswe ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sokwenza ubume bemigangatho yokusika imiphetho ye-compur. Njengoko i-lake ijikeleza i-Worpiet, isixhobo sokwenza icinezelwe ngokuchasene nomsebenzi, ukuhambisa i-contour yesixhobo ukuya kwezixhobo. Ukwenza i-forming kuhlala kusetyenziswa ukwenza iimilo ezintsonkothileyo, ezinje ngee profayili ze-cam okanye izinto zokuhombisa ezintlanganisweni.

I-Taper ijika

Ukujika kwe-taper yinkqubo yokwenza ubume bemilinganiselo yokusebenza. Umsebenzi wenziwa kwi-lathe ngokulungisa umsila okanye umkhenkce we-contract kwi-engile. Njengoko umsebenzi wokusebenza ujikeleza, isixhobo esisikiweyo sihambahamba ecaleni kwe-diagonal, ngokuthe ngcembe ukunciphisa ububanzi bezinto zokwenza ubume obuqhelekileyo. Ukujika kuka-Taper kubalulekile kwizakhiwo ezinjengeempawu, amaphepha omatshini kunye nemichiza.

I-charfer

I-charfefer ibandakanya ukusika amanzi okusika okanye ukuxhobisa imiphetho kumsebenzi. Kwi-lathe, oku kuyafezekiswa ngokubeka isixhobo esisikiweyo kwi-engile ukuya kumda womsebenzi. Ukujikeleza kweLathe kuvumela isixhobo ukuba sisuse izixhobo ecaleni komda, ukudala i-chamfer. Lo msebenzi wenziwanga nje ngenxa yezizathu ezivakalayo, kodwa nangokhuseleko, ukususa imiphetho ebukhali kwaye ulungiselele iNdibano.

Ipoling

Ukushicilela kwi-lathering kuphume ukugqiba kwenxalenye. I-lathe isebenzisa isixhobo esihluphekayo okanye sokuguqula ukujikeleza i-Worpiece ngelixa umqhubi enikezela ngezinto zokwenza ipolishing nxamnye nomsebenzi. Lo msebenzi uthambekele umphezulu, isuse ukungafezeki okuncinci kwaye kuvelise ukugqiba umgangatho okuphezulu. Ukushicilelwa kubalulekile kwizicelo apho umhlaba othe tye nenkangeleko kubalulekile, njengezinto zokuhombisa izinto okanye izixhobo zokuchaneka.

Ukubuyela umva

Ukuphinda uqiniseke yinkqubo yokugqibezela nokuphinda uqalise umngxunya ukuze ube nobuncinci. Kwi-lathe, i-remer isetyenziselwa ukuqhekeza ngokuthe chu kumngxunya othambileyo njengoko ujikeleza. Umda ocacileyo wokusika kwe-reamer scremps kwinani elincinci lezinto, lukhulisa umngxunya kubukhulu obuqinisekileyo, kwaye ufezekisa ukugqiba. Ukubuyisela kwimeko kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ubuchule obuqinileyo kunye nokugqitywa okugudileyo kwimingxunya elungiselela imingxunya, iibhotile, okanye ezinye izinto.