Zithini iingxelo zesiqinisekiso seplastiki seplastiki

October 12, 2024

Funda i-UL yeplastiki, i-SDS, i-MSDS, i-TDS, i-rohs, i-rohs, i-FDA, i-CODA, i-COA, NSF kunye nezinye iingxelo zovavanyo kwinqaku elinye.

Amaqabane ePlasticics Abemi, kudala bathengi bacela iingxelo ezahlukeneyo, ulwazi oluqingqiweyo kunye neengxaki? Emva koko lo mbandela woluhlu lwesiqinisekiso sePlastikis esiDibeneyo

Isiqinisekiso sengxelo yezinto ezingafunekiyo zeplastiki kunye neemveliso zabo zihlala zisetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zeplastiki ziyahlangabezana nomgangatho othe ngqo, ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Ezi kuqiniselelo zinokuba kwinqanaba likazwelonke okanye kumazwe aphesheya, okanye imigangatho ethile yecandelo.

Izinto ezingafunekiyo zeplastiki kunye neemveliso eziqhelekileyo zininzi kakhulu, ulwazi lwezatifikethi zeplastiki ezithile zeqela leqela lesithathu lokuvavanya ukuboniswa kwentloko yezityalo zekhemikhali ngokwazo ngaphandle kweemfuno ezifanelekileyo Ukukhusela okusingqongileyo njalo njalo.

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Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo lweNgxelo yePlastiki

1, Iipropathi zomzimba (i-TDS): Indima ephambili: Iphepha ledatha lobugcisa

Ubungakanani besicelo: Ii-TDs ziqulathe iinkcukacha ezichaziweyo zezakhiwo ezisemgangathweni, apho unokuyibona khona iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nemeko efanelekileyo yesicelo.

Ingxelo yesi-2, i-Ul yokuqinisekiswa (iKhadi le-Yelloy): Indima ephambili: Ngokwenkqubo yokhuseleko lwemveliso inegunya lokulinganisa, kodwa ayinayo i-EMC yeMveliso yeMveliso).

Ubungakanani besicelo: Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwicandelo lezinto ze-elektroniki kunye nezombane, ezinje ngeemveliso zeplastikhi, ukuba i-Sheet yendlela yokusebenza kweplastikhi, ukuba isebenza ngemililo yeplastiki kunye nezinye izikhombisi zezokhuseleko kufuneka zithathe isiqinisekiso se-UL. Inqaku lokufunda i-Ul Elty Ikhadi, elinomdla linokucofa ukuba liphume kwi-playleman amanqaku angaphambili.

I-3, iNgxelo yeRosh: Eyona ndima iphambili: Ukufumana ukuba izixhobo zombane kunye ne-elektroniki zithintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi, ezinjenge-CODMALLs, i-bipybles, i-roht. Shumi. Qinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezikwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kunye nokuchithwa, ingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nomzimba womntu uncitshisiwe. Imibutho yovavanyo lwamkelwa ngokupheleleyo ibandakanya i-SGS, TUV, njalo njalo.

Ubungakanani besicelo: Esebenzayo kwinxalenye zonke zeemveliso ze-elektroniki kunye nombane, kunye neemveliso zeplastiki ezinokuthi zinxibelelane nezixhobo ze-elektroniki, kuba ezi mveliso zinokudibana nezixhobo ze-elektroniki ngexesha lokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kwaye kufuneka zihambelane iimfuno zokuthintelwa kwezinto eziyingozi.

I-4, i-SDS, Ingxelo ye-MSDS (imiyalelo yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali) Umsebenzi ophambili: Inkcazo eneenkcukacha zezakhemi zekhemikhali (ezinje ngexabiso le-pH, ukuvela, ukuvela, ukuvela, ukuvela kwezempilo kwimpilo yomsebenzisi , ukubonelela umsebenzisi ngolwazi lobuchwephesha lokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nonyango olungxamisekileyo. Kuba plastics, i-MSD / i-SDS / SDS iyafuneka kwiimveliso zeplastiki eziye zasebenza phantsi konyango olukhethekileyo lweekhemikhali okanye zezongezwe iikhemikhali.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-SDS kunye ne-MSDS: I-SDS liphepha ledatha eliqhelekileyo lokhuseleko kuphuhliswe phantsi kwenkqubo ehambelana ne-ges I-MSDS luhlobo lwangaphambili lwephepha ledatha, elalikho ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kwe-GHS, kwaye i-MSD kunye ne-MSDs yokuqala yeemveliso zikamenzi oPhakamileyo zitshintshiwe kwiphepha le-SDS.

Ubungakanani besicelo: Kusebenza phantse kuzo zonke iimveliso zeplastiki, ngakumbi ezo zisebenzisa izongezo zekhemikhali okanye ii-auxiline kwimveliso yemveliso, okanye zikhuphe izinto ezinobungozi phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

I-5, Ingxelo ye-FDA: Eyona ndima iphambili: ngokusebenzisa isiqinisekiso se-FDA, samkelwe kwihlabathi, sinokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ngumgangatho wemveliso yenye yemigangatho ephezulu yempilo yehlabathi imvume yokungqina. Kwiimveliso zeplastiki, ikakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwayo ekutyeni, iziyobisi, iziyobisi, izixhobo zonyango kunye namanye amasimi. Umlinganiso oqhelekileyo we-FDA webakala lokutya, isatifikethi sebanga lezonyango

Ubungakanani besicelo: Isetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukutya, ukupakishwa kwamayeza, izinto zesixhobo zezamayeza kunye nezinye iimveliso zeplastiki ezinxulumene nempilo yabantu. Umzekelo, izikhongozeli zeplastiki zokutya, iibhotile zamachiza zeplastiki, njl., Kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo ye-FDA.

6, Fikelela, Ingxelo ye-SVHC: Indima ephambili: fikelela kulawulo lwe-European " Izinto ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali kwiimveliso zeplastiki kufuneka zihambelane nomgaqo wokufezekisa ukuba ifuthe lokuqinisekisa abantu kwaye indalo iya kuncitshiswa kuyo yonke imijikelezo yobomi. Ubungakanani besicelo: Faka isicelo kuzo zonke iimveliso zeplastiki ezithengiswa kwimarike ye-EU, kunye neemveliso zeplastiki ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-EU, intloko yesityalo sekhemikhali sikhutshwa sifikelela kwingxelo ye-SVHC, ngenxa yovavanyo lweProjekthi ye-SVHC, Iinkampani ezincinci zifuna iiarhente zomntu wesithathu, i-TUV, njl.njl.

I-SVHC ingqina ukuba imveliso inezinto ezixhalabisayo kwindawo efikelela kuyo, ukuba imveliso iqulethe izinto ze-SVHC kwiindawo zovavanyo ze-SVHC kwizinto ezingama-240, kodwa iplastiki I-Telleman yeza kwiNgxelo yokuCoca yeJapan yeJapan ibe zizinto ezingama-241. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho izinto ezingama-240 zekhemikhali ezidweliswe njengezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye okubhalwe kwezi zinto kumanqaku angaphezulu kwe-0.1% ngokobunzima, iinkampani kufuneka zifezekise uxanduva lokwazisa.

Ubungakanani besicelo: Iyasebenza kuzo zonke iimveliso zeplastiki ezinokuthi ziqukethe izinto ze-SVHC, ngakumbi ezo zisebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeekhemikhali kunye nee-auxilies, okanye ezo zinemithombo yezinto ezinobunzima obufihlakeleyo.

Umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini: fikelela kuyo yinkqubo ebanzi yolawulo lweekhemikhali, ngelixa i-SVHC yinxalenye yale nkqubo, ekujolise ngqo kwezo zinto zibalulekileyo ezinokubakho ukwenzakalisa impilo yabantu okanye indalo esingqongileyo. Fikelela ulawulo lweekhemikhali kuzo zonke izinto zobomi, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kulahlwa, ngelixa i-SVHC yenzelwe ukuba ivume ngakumbi ezo zinto zinomngcipheko omkhulu ofuna ummiselo obonakalayo omkhulu.

I-7, iNgxelo yeCoa / Coc Ingxelo yoVavanyo): Indima ephambili: Ikhutshwe yingxelo yovavanyo lwefektri, isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni zemveliso, iziphumo zovavanyo, Umhla wokuvavanya njalo njalo, unokubizwa ngokuba yingxelo yezinto, isatifikethi somzi mveliso.

Ubungakanani besicelo: Zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zeplastiki kufuneka zinikezele nge-COA / COC xa zikhutshelwe ngaphandle kumzi-mveliso okanye zisiwe kubathengi ukungqina ukuba umgangatho weemveliso kunye neemfuno.

I-8. Ingxelo ye-Seee:

Indima ephambili: Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kulawulo lwenkunkuma yombane kunye ne-elektroniki. Ngeemveliso zombane kunye ne-elektroniki eziqukethe iinxalenye zeplastiki, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo ze-Eweee xa zihlelwa phantsi kobomi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphinda kwenziwe inkangala, unyango kunye nokubuyiswa kwenkunkuma ngokusingqongileyo.

Ubungakanani besicelo: Isebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zombane kunye ne-elektroniki eziqukethe iinxalenye zeplastiki, njengeekhompyuter, iiselfowuni, iifowuni, njl., Njl., Njl., Njl., Njl njl. Ubomi.

Ingxelo ye-9, i-NSF: Eyona ndima iphambili: Ngaba isiseko se-USITION ye-US yokutya okanye amanzi okusela ekunxibelelaneni ne-microbial enengxaki yeemveliso okanye ingxelo yovavanyo lwezixhobo. Ukuba iimveliso zeplastiki zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokulungisa ukutya, ukusela amanzi kunye nezinye iindawo zokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nokutya okanye amanzi okusela, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-NSF kuyafuneka. Qaphela ukuba isiqinisekiso se-NSF sesona saziwa kakhulu kwizixhobo zonyango zeplastiki.

Ubungakanani besicelo: Iimveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso wokulungisa ukutya, iinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nezinye izinto zeplastiki zoomatshini bokuhambisa ukutya, ukusela amanzi eplasitini kwaye kunjalo.

I-10. I-PFOAN / PFA: PFOAN (PERFLUOCCACCAIC) kunye ne-PFAS (Perfluoro kunye ne-PolyfluoroAroalsuoAlkyl Ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso kunye nemveliso yabathengi, ezinjengeepayi zepayini enganamanzi, izixhobo zamanzi kunye nezixhobo zokulwa umlilo.