Mkhulu kangakanani usapho nylon

November 08, 2024

Inkulu kangakanani le ntsapho inkulu yenylon, eyona ithandwayo yetrastiki ezintlanu zobunjineli?

I-NYLOLO STOP yenye yeeplasitiki ezintlanu eziphezulu zeplasitiki, kwimithombo yobunjineli e-Exiction ePhezulu ekuphetheni iphezulu kakhulu. I-NYLOL yintsapho enkulu, kukho amalungu osapho amaninzi, ngamnye kunye neempawu zabo kunye nezakhono zabo.

Masiqalise ngolwazi lwe-NYLOLO.

Zintathu iindlela zokuya nge-NYLOLO.

The first one, if it is made by the ring-opening polymerization of lactam, it is called nylon n, written as PAn, for example, PA6, which is obtained by the ring-opening polymerization of caprolactam.

Okwesibini, ukuba i-polymerization ye-dibasic acid kunye ne-dibasic atine, ibizwa ngokuba yi-NYLOn MN, apho ibonisa inani leeamom zekhabhoni, kwaye ibonisa inani leeatom zekhabhoni kwi-dibasic acid yenzelwa inqaku eliphambili. I-PA610 yi-polymerization ye-SEBACIC Acid kunye neDipic Diamine.

Uhlobo lwesithathu lubonakalisiwe ngokuphinda-phinda isifinyezo seDiamine okanye Diacid. NjengeSmophThalic Acid ifihlakele njenge-MXDA, emva koko ke i-polymer ye-IT kunye ne-Adiphec Acid ibizwa ngokuba yi-NYLOM MXD6.

Nantsi indlela yokwazi amalungu e-nylon usapho ngenye.

I-PA6, igama elikhulu yiPolycaProlactisam. Kubonakala ngathi yindawo yokuguqulela okanye i-opaque yolumhlophe. Iipropathi zayo zoomatshini zilungile ngakumbi, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa i-abrasion zilungile, kwaye ikhunyane noomatshini bokuKhangela, ukunyangwa kunye nokuchasana nemichiza kunye nokuchasana nemichiza kuyalunga. Kwiindawo ezizenzekelayo, amalungu e-elektroniki kunye neendlela zombane kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi zibone inani layo. Umzekelo, iringi yoKhuseleko lwe-AutoMonjile, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-PA6.

I-Pa66, igama elipheleleyo Polyhexadiylhexanedine. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-PA6, amandla ayo okusebenza, ukuqina, ukumelana nobushushu kwaye ukunyangwa kuyanemelela, ukunganyangeki kwe-Creep nako kuya kuba ngcono, kodwa ukuSebenza kwePhantsi Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiimoto, iindlela ze-drones, iinkqubo zombane kunye ne-elektroniki, njengenkqubo yokuthatha inqwelo moya iya kuyisebenzisa.

I-PA1010, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPolyacetyLevine. Yenziwe ngeoyile yeCassator njengesixhobo esiyi-REAW STOW STOW, Ngaba ilizwe lethu leShanghai I-Slenghai Selsuloid yakhokelela kuphuhliso oluyimpumelelo kunye nemveliso ehlaziyiweyo yemveliso.

Eyona nto iphambili yayo kukuba ingoluliwe ixesha elide, ilunge kakhulu, inokolulwa kubude bentsusa yamaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwango, kunye nefuthe eliphezulu, ifuthe kunye ne-60 thabatha i-60 ℃ ayiyi yiba brittle. Kwangelo xesha, kunesiphene sokuxhalaba esihle, ubunzima kunye nokuchasana kweoyile, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-aerospace, iintambo, iintambo ze-fiber optic, kunye nentambo.

I-PA610, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPolyAryHe -Dinadine. Yinto emhlophe ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, amandla phakathi kwe-PA6 kunye ne-PA66, i-GA66, i-crystallies encinci, akukho lula ukufunxa amanzi, ukunganyangeki okuhle, kunokuzicima. Iqhelekile esetyenziswa kwiindawo zeplasitiki ezichanileyo, imibhobho yeoyile, izikhongozeli, iintambo, iibhanti ezidlulayo, amalungu omshini, kunye nezixhobo zombane kunye ne-proble ye-iqatha.

I-PA612, yiPolydodecanoyhexchexylomine. Yinto enzima kakhulu ye-nylon enobude obungaphezulu kwe-PA610, i-Arser engalunganga kakhulu, ukunyangwa okungapheliyo, ukubumba okuncinci okuxhaphakileyo, ukuxhaswa okuncinci kwe-hydrolysis, uzinzo oluhle kakhulu. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwi-monomilament kunye nentambo yokusonga ibrashi yamazinyo aphezulu.

I-PA11, igama le-polyacylenic lactic. Imhlophe kwaye icace gca, inobushushu obuphantsi, uluhlu lobushushu obuphantsi, i-anised ephantsi, ukusebenza kobushushu obuphantsi, ukusebenza kobushushu obuphantsi, kunye nokuguquguquka okulungileyo phakathi kwe-40 Eyona nto isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimigca ye-ofisi ye-AutoMotive, i-Doke Syssos Systes, iFibber Optic Stop, ifilimu yokupakisha, izinto zemihla ngemihla.

I-PA12, igama elipheleleyo lePoly Dodecanamide. Kuyafana ne-PA11, kodwa kunye nokuxinana okusezantsi, indawo yokunyibilika kunye nokuthathwa kwamanzi kune-PA11. Kuba iqulethe ezinye iimbambo, inezikhundla zendibaniselwano ye-Polyomide nePolyoolefin. Ineqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ukufunxa kwamanzi aphantsi, kunye nokunganyangeki kweqondo lobushushu eliphantsi, kwaye isetyenziswa kwimigca ye-automotive, izixhobo zokwenza izixhobo, izakhiwo zerhasi, kunye nentambo yokungangqinelani.

I-PA46, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPolyhexaneliyl Bylediya. Iphawuleka i-crystallies ephezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ubukhulu becala, amandla aphezulu, kwi-Injini ye-ofisi ye-oyile, i-Cylinder, kunye neSpecial Skeletors, Coils Skeleton, Ukutshintshelwa kunye nokuchasana nobushushu, iimfuno zoncedo ezikhathazayo ziphezulu kakhulu zinokungena.

I-PA6T, ebizwa ngokuba yiPoly (Terephthaloylhexlodine). Iqondo lobushushu, indawo yokunyibilika ye-370 ℃, iqondo lokutshintsha leglasi ye-180 ℃, linokusetyenziselwa ixesha elide ngo-200 Izihloko ze-elektroniki, kwiindawo ezinemoto, ikhava yempompo yeoyile, iifilitha zomoya, izinto zombane ezixhaphaza ubushushu ezinjengeeBhodi zeWire Hibles, iiFusi, njl.njl. zizicelo ezingaphezulu.

I-PA9T, Poly (Terephthaloyl Nonyledine). Kukungenelela kwamanzi amancinci, inqanaba lokufumana amanzi kuphela le-0.17% kuphela, ukumelana nobushushu kukwalunga, iqondo lokutshintsha kwe-306 ℃, kwi-ELDE YOKWENZA I-ELDIL YOLWAZI, IZIXHOBO ZOBUCHULE, IZIXHOBO ZOKUGQIBELA kunye neenxalenye zemoto zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

I-PA10T, i-poly (terephthaloyl decaminedine). Inendawo yokufuma ephantsi kakhulu, ukuchasana nobushushu obuphezulu, ubungqingqwa kunye nozinzo oluhle, kulula ukulungisa imibala, i-fusion fusions, i-fusion fusion, inyibilikisi ephakathi kwe-300 ukuya kwi-Celing phakathi kwe-1.42G / cm³. Ilungele i-protografic eqokelelweyo kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizibiyeli eziveza i-LED, i-caps yokuphela kweemoto, abanini beebrashi, iigiya, nangaphezulu.

I-nylon engabonakaliyo, igama lekhemikhali liyintloko (TerephthaloylTrthlithylinedine). Yi-nylon ye-nylon. Inqanaba lokutshintsha kwenqanaba elibonakalayo lokufikelela kwi-85% - 90%. Kuyongezwa kwezinto ezizodwa ekubusweni kwe-NYLOLO, ukuthintela i-nyqualization, ukwenzela i-rystalline kwaye ingenzi i-rystalline kwaye inzima yokukhaba i-nylon, kodwa neyokwenza ububanzi benyoka Iimveliso ezenziwe ngendlela. Iipropathi zayo zoomatshini, iipropathi zombane, amandla oomatshini kunye nobungqongqo kunye ne-rigraidity ziyafana nePC kunye nePolysulfone.

I-PA1414, igama elikhulu lePoly (Terephthaloyl Terephthalam). Iimolekyuli zayo zenziwe ikakhulu ngamakhonkco e-rigid Bezene, yindawo engqongqo enkulu, i-molekround ye-molekrogel ye-thedmetrical kwaye inamandla, inamandla aphezulu, ukuxhaswa kobushushu obuphezulu, i-thermal encinci Ukuguqulwa, uzinzo oluhle kakhulu, njl njl, lungasetyenziselwa ukwenza amandla aphezulu, iintsinga eziphezulu.

I-Pa1313 (i-ARAMID 1313), i-Polycondid ukusuka eM-Toicarbony Dicarbonyl Chloride kunye ne-m-phenyledine. Iipropathi zayo zoomatshini kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu kungaphezulu kune-Aliipric PA, njengendwangu ye-fiber, ubomi ngamaxesha angama-8 e-Alipatic, amaxesha angama-20 ukuba ilunge kakhulu, nge-250 ℃ emva kwe-2,000h ye Ubushushu obushushu, ukuxhathisa okungaphaya kokungaguqukiyo kunye nokungaguquki kwevolumu, kwiindawo ezinomswakama, iipropathi zombane zisentle kakhulu, ubukhulu becala isetyenziselwa iifible ze-H-Central Fribers kunye ne-HT-1 fiber).

I-PA56, i-polycondent evela kwi-glutamine kunye ne-adipic acid, i-glutamine inokukhutshwa kwizinto zendalo. Inobuhlobo kwaye iphezulu kunezinye iimveliso ze-NYLOn 6, NYLOLO 66 kunye ne-polyester malunga nokuthathwa kwamanzi, ubushushu beglasi, amandla, ukuthamba, ukuthamba, ukuthambeka, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukomelela.

I-PA1212, ifunyanwa yi-Polycondikelelo ye-dodecyleneedine kunye ne-dodecadiocioc acid. Inolusu olusezantsi lwamanzi kwintsapho ye-NYLOLO, uzinzo oluhle, ukumelana kweoyile, ukumelana ne-Alkali, kwaye kulunge kakhulu kwiqondo lokuhlala, kwaye kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aerospace, Isixhobo, izixhobo zonyango kunye namanye amasimi.