Iifilitha kunye nokuqiniswa komeleza kubonelela ngesithintelo emzimbeni amasuntswana athile, ukunciphisa ukungena kwabo kwi-polymer matrix. Oku kuyanceda ukunxiba. Ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokutsha ezisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya:
Iintsinga ze-Synthetic: Yiba neempawu ezintle zendlela eziguquguquka kakhulu ukunyangwa. Imizekelo ibandakanya iglasi, ikhabhoni kunye ne-aramid fibers. Iintsinga ezimfutshane zeglasi (umz., Iintsinga zeglasi zeglasi ezimfutshane) zinokuphucula impembelelo kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-arasion.
Iintsinga zendalo: zongezwa kwii-polymers ukuphucula ukunganyangeki i-arasion kunye nokubonelela ngezinto ezizinzileyo. Imizekelo iquka ikotoni, iflakisi kunye nezinye iintsinga zendalo.
Isikali seglasi: Bacangqele, amasuntswana aqingqiweyo anokunganyangeki i-abras ogqwesileyo kunye nozinzo. Baqinisekisa i-polymer matrix kwaye banciphise ukungqubana komhlaba.
I-Silicon Dioxeide: Esi sisiqwengana esiqhelekileyo esinendawo ephezulu yendawo kunye nokuqinisa iipropathi. Iphucula ukujongana nokuxhathisa ngokubonelela ngesithintelo ngokwasemzimbeni amasuntswana kwaye aphucule amandla omatshini wePolymer.
I-Aluminium Oxide: Unobuqili obuhle kakhulu kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-abrasion, kuyenza i-fillir efanelekileyo yezicelo ezifuna ukuqina okuphezulu.
I-TATC: I-MIYCE YABASELULEKILEYO, EFLKYY EYIPHILA UKUYIBONISA UKUHLAZIYELWA NGOKUGQIBELA NGOKUSETYENZISWA KUNYE NOKUFUNA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA KWEEMPAHLA
IMica: Yimineral ye-silticate yemineral enepropathi efanelekileyo yoomatshini kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal okuphuculayo ukuxhaphaza i-arasion kunye nokuzinza komgangatho.
I-carbon emnyama: Ingumbala onamandla ombane onamandla omabini ukunyangwa kwe-arasion kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-UV. Ubungakanani bayo obuphawu obuhle kunye nendawo ephezulu yendawo inceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.
I-Lubirics
I-Lubristants inciphisa i-coandetions yokuxinana phakathi komphezulu wepolymer kunye namasuntswana anqabileyo, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa.
I-waxes: ukunciphisa ukungqubana phakathi komgangatho wePolymer kunye namasuntswana anqabileyo. Imizekelo ibandakanya iparafini, iinyosi kunye nezinye ii-waxes.
Amafutha acids: Yenza njengeoyile kunye nokuphucula iipropathi zokulungisa. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-stearic acid, oleic acid kunye nezinye ii-acids ezinamafutha.
I-Silicones: I-Silicone Oils kunye ne-Greases zibonelela nge-copties egqwesileyo kunye ne-GOLDRTUT.
Amafutha acid Amidis: Iimpawu ezifumaneka kwii-acidsty acid eziphucula ukuveliswa kwe-polymer kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.
I-Polymer Lubinants: I-Polymers efana nePolytetraflum (PTFE) ibonelela ngoxinzelelo olusezantsi kunye nokuphuculwa kwendlela yokunxiba.
Iiarhente ezinqamlezileyo
Iarhente ezinqamlezileyo zenza i-polymer eyomeleleyo ye-polymer engaqhelekanga ekulahlekeni nasekunxibe. Oku kuphucula ukuxhathisa ukuxhathisa kwezixhobo.
I-Peroxides: Iikhawuntari ze-organic eziqhekeza ukwenza i-radicals yasimahla eqala ukulungisa izinto ezinqamlezileyo. I-peroxides eqhelekileyo iquka i-benzoyl peroxide kunye ne-Diapropyl Bengide.
I-EPOXY Retin: I-complate esebenzayo echaza imeko enxibelelene xa idityaniswa nearhente efanelekileyo yokunyanga. I-Epoxy i-Epoxy isetyenziselwa ukonyusa i-abrasion ye-polymers.
I-Polytetrafluoroothyyyyyey (Ptfe)
I-PTFE inolona hlobo lusezantsi lokuxinana kwazo zonke ii-antiwear zongezwa. Iimolekyuli ze-ptfe i-frieds of Abedute-factions fomu ifilimu ethambisayo kumphezulu wenxalenye. Inika i-thambisa elungileyo kwaye inxibe ukunganyangeki phantsi kwe-shearleal shear.
I-ptfe yeyona nto inxibileyo kwizicelo eziphezulu. Ezi zicelo ziphezulu zomthwalo zibandakanya i-hydraulic piston itywina le-piston itywina kunye ne-washers. Umxholo ofanelekileyo we-ptfe yi-15% ptfe ye-amorphous plastics kunye ne-20% ptfe yeplastaline plestalline.
Polysiloxanes
I-Polysiloxis Flalls zizinto ezinomtsalane zokunxiba. Xa yongezwa kwi-Thermoplastics, iwotshi ifuduka ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho kwaye iyenza ifilimu eqhubekayo. I-Polysiloxines inabafundi obanzi we-viscofis, olinganiswe kwi-centistoes. I-Polysiloxines inee-viscofis eziphantsi kakhulu kwaye iya kutyeshelwa kumphezulu wenxalenye njengamanzi ukubonelela ngokuchasene ne-arasion. Ukuba i-viscosity ye-polysiloxine iphantsi kakhulu, iyothusa ngakumbi kwaye iya kuphinda inyamalale ngokukhawuleza.
I-molybdenum ilahlekile
Igama eliqhelekileyo le-molybdenum Yinto enxibe i-sogative esetyenzisiweyo ikakhulu kwiplasitiki yenylon. I-Molybdenum ilahlekile isebenza njenge-arhente yokuziqhelanisa nokukhulisa i-crystallies yenylon. Oku kuvelisa umphezulu onzima, onganyangekiyo odinwanga kwi-nylon phars. Inobubele obuthandisi beentsimbi. Nje ukuba igqitywe kumphezulu wensimbi, iimolekyuli zeMolybdenum Oku kwenza ukuba i-molybdenum ilahlekelwa sisinxibo esifanelekileyo sokunxiba izicelo apho i-NYLOLO NOBUCHULE IQHUTYANE.
Ezinye izinto zentengiso
Inani lezinto ezongeziweyo linokuguqula iipropathi ezingaphezulu kwee-polymers ukubangela ukunganyange ngakumbi ukunxiba. Ezinye izinto ezikhoyo ezikhoyo kwezo zinto zikhoyo kwezo zinto zikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhulisa ukusebenza kwee-polymers zichazwe ngezantsi.
I-Basf's Irgasurf® sr 100 b: ibonelela nge-scratch efanelekileyo kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-abrasion. Icoca umphezulu kwaye inciphise ukubonakala kokukrala. Idosi yayo iqhelekileyo i-1-3%.
I-Ampacet's Scratchshield ™: ingasetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kwezilwanyana, iibhotile kunye nokutsha. Kuyanceda ukuxhathisa ukukrala kunye ne-abrasion kwaye ibonelela ngeepropathi ze-anti-slip.
I-Silike® Lysi-306 ukusuka kwi-Cheng Dengdu yeTekhnoloji: Le yinkqubo yepellet apho i-50% ye-Uhmw Silicone Polymer ichithwe kwiPolyproplene (PP). Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengophawu olusebenzayo kwi-resin ehambelana ne-PP yokuphucula inkqubo yokuphucula inkqubo, ukugcwala komgangatho, ukugcwalisa i-terroude, i-terquere igcwala, kunye nokungakhathali okuphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-sclosion.
I-Silmaprosic: Ezi kogasti ziphucula ukuxhathisa i-arasion yeplasitiki engqongqo (PP, PP, i-TPV, i-TPV, i-TPV, i-TOVE / EVA, I-TPU, njlnjl). Zikwaphucula nezinye iipropathi ezingaphezulu njengokuthengiswa komphezulu, ukuxhathisa okukrakra kunye ne-hydrophobility.
I-polymer inxibe ukhuphiswano lokuxhathisa
I-polymers eyahlukeneyo ichasa ngokungafaniyo. Ezinye zazo zichazwe ngezantsi.
I-NYLOL okanye i-Polyamide (PA) yaziwa ngokuba kukunganyangeki kwe-abrates kunye nezicelo apho iqhina libalulekile. Ukunganyangeki kwe-arasion kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwenylon. I-NYLOLO lukhetho oludumileyo lwezemidlalo, iimvavanyo kunye nemithwalo.
I-EPOxies inika i-arasion ephezulu kunezinye iipollys ezifana nePolyShethanes.
I-Polysiloxines ine-arasion ende ngaphezu kweepolyrethanes.
I-Polythylene (i-PE) inomsebenzi ongezantsi wokuxabana, nto leyo ivumela ukuba ityhutyha ngaphezulu kwendawo kunokuba ibethe.
I-Polyurethane (pu) inciphise i-abrasion ephantsi kune-epoxies kunye ne-polysiloxanes kwaye ayinakukhusela ukuthuthuza. I-PU nge-durometer ye-90 Shore A i-arasion ephezulu kune-ortra-right molethy ye-polythylene (Uhmpe).
I-Polyvinyl Chlorick (i-PVC) inomsindo wokunganyangeki kwe-abrasion, kodwa intsebenzo yayo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekuqulunqweni nasekuphinisweni.
I-Polyserethertotone Ukuqina kwayo okungenabuntu kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo ezinobunzima kuyenza zibe yinto yokhetho lwezinto ezikuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini
I-Polydicyclopentadiene (PDCP)
I-Polydicyclopentadiene (PDCPD) sisixhobo seplastiki solwelo esineplastiki esine-abrasion efanelekileyo kunye nepropathi ephantsi. Eli thermoset resin iyaguquguquka, iphosakele, ukunganyangeki kwempembelelo kunye nokunganyangeki.
I-Polyoxymethylene (i-POM) ibonelela ngoxinzelelo olusezantsi, ukuchasana okuphezulu, amandla kunye nentsebenzo ebalaseleyo ekunxibe izicelo. Ukuqina okuphezulu, ukuchasana nokungakhathali kunye nokuxhathisa i-cerp kuye kwenza ilungele iinxalenye eziphezulu zokusebenza.
I-polyester yifayibha ye-piber yokwenziwa kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-abras efanelekileyo. Iqhelekile isetyenziswa kwii-upplstery, izixhobo zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle.
