Umahluko ophakathi kwe-3, 4 kunye ne-5 axis ye-CNC

Ukuqonda ubunzima kunye nokusikelwa umda kwe-CNC kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ibhalansi iyona i-apteni phakathi kwenkqubo, ixesha kunye nomgangatho. Iiprojekthi ezininzi ziya kubiza kakhulu ngenye indlela uqoqosho lwe-3-Axis. Ngokukwanjalo, ukukhetha nje i-5-Axis Milling nganye kuyo yonke iprojekthi kukufana nokuphelisa amachaphaza amdaka ngompu umatshini. Ayivakali isebenza kakuhle, ngaba kunjalo?

Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ndiqonde umahluko ophambili phakathi kweye-3-, 4-, kunye ne-5-axin Machil. Ukwenza njalo kuqinisekisa ukuba owona matshini ulungileyo ukhethekile kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi enikezwe ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na ungcoliseko kwiiparameter ezisisiseko.

Nanga umahluko ophambili phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-CNC.

1. Izikhokelo zomsebenzi

Lonke ulwazi lwe-CNC lusebenza kwimigaqo efanayo. Isixhobo esikhutshelweyo esikhutshelweyo sekhompyuter sijikeleza umsebenzi wokususa izinto. Ukongeza, bonke oomatshini be-CNC basebenzisa i-M-khowudi okanye i-G-Code yokutolika intshukumo yesixhobo isihlobo kwi-Worpiece.

2. Ngexesha le-CNC

Umahluko ulele kubuchule bongezelelekileyo bokujikeleza ngeenqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo. Zombini i-4-Axis kunye ne-5-Axis Conng ivumela ukujikeleza ngokujikeleza izivumelwano ezahlukeneyo, umgangatho ovumela ukudalwa kweemilo ezintsonkothileyo.

3. Ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka

Ukhetho lwe-CNC lwaziwa ngokubaluleka kwalo kunye nokuqina okuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwe-CNC luchaphazela ukudilizwa kokugqibela kwemveliso. I-3-Axis CNC, ngelixa ichanekile kakhulu, inokubakho ngakumbi kwiimpazamo ezingenamsebenzi njengoko i-umsebenzi iphinda iphinde iphendulwe. Kwizicelo ezininzi, le mpazamo yempazamo ayinangqondo. Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo ezibuthathaka ezinxulumene ne-aerospace kunye nezicelo zemoto, nkqu nezona zinto zincinci zinokubangela iingxaki.

4. Ukuchaneka kwe-CNC

Zombini ezi-4- kunye ne-5-I-Axis CNC ayinayo le ngxaki kuba azifuni ukuba kubekhona. Bayavumela ukusika kwiinqwelomoya ezininzi kumdibaniso omnye. Kukwakufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le kuphela komthombo womatshini osemgangathweni kwi-3-Axis Mat. Ngaphandle koko, umgangatho uphela ngokwemigaqo yokuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kuhlala kuhlala kunjalo.

5. Intsimi yesicelo

Umahluko kwiintlobo ze-CNC zihambelana nohlobo lwemveliso kunokuba kusetyenziswe ishishini ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, umahluko phakathi kwe-3-, 4- kunye ne-5-iimveliso ze-5-Axis ziya kusekelwa kubunzulu boyilo, kunokuba le mveliso ngokwayo.

Inxalenye elula kwi-aerospace ingaphuhliswa kumatshini we-3-axis, ngelixa icandelo elinzima kulo naliphi na elinye intsimi linokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-4- okanye i-5-axis-axis.

6. Ixabiso

Ixabiso lelinye lomahluko ophakathi kwe-3-Axis, i-4-Axis kunye ne-5-Axis Cnc iLiging. I-3-oomatshini be-Axis ngokwendalo uqoqosho ngakumbi lokuthenga nokulondolozwa. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokuzisebenzisa zixhomekeke kwimiba efana nokulungiswa kunye nokufumaneka komqhubi. Ngelixa iindleko ze-ongererator zihlala zifanayo kwi-4 ukuya kwi-axis-axis, i-fitchring ikwasaba ingxelo yenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko.

Kwelinye icala, i-4 ukuya kwi-5-Axis Machings ihambela phambili kwaye inezinto ezingcono. Ngenxa yoko, ngokwemvelo kuyabiza. Nangona kunjalo, zizisa ukusebenza kakhulu kwaye zizinto onokukhetha kuzo kwiimeko ezininzi ezizodwa. Omnye wabo, wangaphambili waxutyushwayo, ngaba i-theoret yenzelwe ukusebenzisa umatshini we-Axis ama-3, kodwa inokufuna imbonakalo ebanzi yesiko. Oku kunyusa iindleko ngokubanzi kwaye kwenza i-4 okanye i-5 okanye i-5 ye-axis yomatshini inyathelo elisebenzayo.

7. Ixesha elikhokelayo

Ngokwexesha le-Collet lonke elikhokelayo, oomatshini abayi-5-axis babonelela ngeziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwexesha lokuphumla kunye nencancinya lenyathelo elinye, banako ukubaza neemilo ezinzima kwixesha elifutshane kakhulu.

Ukuqhubeka koomatshini aba-4-Axis beza kufutshane, njengoko bevumela ukujikeleza kwi-axis enye kwaye kungaqhuba kuphela iimpawu ze-angular ze-angular kwi-pass enye.

Okokugqibela, oomatshini abayi-3-Axis CNC banolona xesha lide kakhulu kuba ukusika kwenziwa ngamanqanaba. Ukongeza, imida yoomatshini abayi-3-Axis ithetha ukuba imisebenzi esebenzayo ifuna ukuba isebenze ngokusesikweni, okukhokelela kulo lonke ixesha elikhokelayo kulo naliphi na iprojekthi.