Iinkcukacha ze-CNC zomatshini

Zininzi iindidi zoomatshini be-CNC, kubandakanya amabala, oomatshini bokugaya, oomatshini bokuzithoba, kunye nee-grinders, ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza kunye nokwenza. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bomatshini, uhlobo lwemoto olufunekayo luyahluka. Xa usebenzisa ezi zoma ngoomatshini we-CNC, isoftware ye-CAD iyafuneka emva kweziganeko ukuvumela umatshini ukuba ahambe. Namhlanje, masizise kwiindidi ezintlanu zezixhobo ze-CNC ekufuneka wazi xa uCCC Matting.

Isoftware ye-CAD

I-CAD (uyilo olunikelwe yikhompyuter) lokuqulunqwa kwekhompyuter yekhompyuter, ngesoftware ye-CAD, ingabancedisa abaqulunqi, banokuzoba imizobo ye-2D, okanye ukuvelisa iimodeli ze-3D. Sebenzisa iimodeli ze-3D ze-CAD, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yoyilo, kubandakanya nokwabelana, ukuphononongwa, ukulungisa, ukulungisa, kunokuba lula kwaye enze inkqubo ilunge ngakumbi. Ezi zazisa isoftware ye-Cad ye-Cad esetyenziswayo kwimodeli ye-CNC yomatshini.

I-Auto Cad

I-AutoCAD yiseti yesoftware ye-Cad. Sebenzisa i-AutoCAD yomatshini we-CNC kungakwazi ukusebenza ngemo yokuyilwa kwemveliso.

I-tinker cad

Isungulwe ngo-2011, i-tinker Cad yisoftware ye-CAD kwi-3D ye-Cad ye-CAD edume kakhulu. Ngenxa yokunxibelelana kwayo nokusetyenziswa ngokulula kunye nokwenza isicelo ngokubanzi, i-tinker Cad yisoftware efanelekileyo kakhulu ootitshala, abafundi, ama-Andandars, kunye nabaqulunqi.

I-cad yasimahla

Okokuqala ekhutshwe ngonyaka ka-2002, i-Cad yasimahla yisoftware yasimahla nevula isoftware evulekileyo ejikeleze imodeli yeparametric, isetyenziswe ikakhulu kuyilo lwemveliso enzima, kodwa inokusetyenziswa kubunjineli bobufazi okanye ubunjineli boMbane.

Iibhloko zecad

I-Blocks CAD yisoftware ye-CAD ye-3D ye-CAD kunye nojongano lwenziwe ngeebhloko ezimibalabala ezibekiweyo njengemithetho. Nangona imodeli isekhona, le software inokunceda abantwana okanye abaqalayo abafuna ukuqala imodeli yokufunda kodwa bahlangabezana nengxaki.

Fusion 360

I-fusion i-360 yisoftware ye-CORD ye-CORD nge-parametric kunye nezixhobo zokuthintela uhlalutyo, ezisisixhobo esihle sabafundi bezolimo.

Vula i-scad

Ikhutshwe ngo-2010, ivule isoftware yesoftware yasimahla eyilelwe ukwenza i-soldids, ivumela abaqulunqi ukwenza iimodeli ezichanekileyo ze-3D, kunye noyilo lweparametric. I-Opennscad inomgangatho ophakamileyo owomileyo wokusetyenziswa kunezinye izinto ezifumbayo, kwaye ilungele abo banamanqanaba aphezulu eemodeli, kwaye ngoku zisetyenziswa kuphando kunye nemfundo.

I-lathe

Umatshini we-lathe ngumatshini wokuthoba kwiNkqubo ye-CNC yomatshini ohamba emva kwexesha laseYiputa yakudala. Ngexesha lohlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso, amaLathes adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye ayaziwa ngokuba ngunina wabo bonke abarhwebayo. Ngexesha le-cnc lathen, isixhobo somatshini silungiswa ngaphezulu kwe-lathe kwaye ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu sokusika izinto ezingafunekiyo de kube lo matshini ugqityiwe.

I-lathes isetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ezinje ngolwakhiwo lomatshini, ukubekwa kwentsimbi, kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo, kunye neeleki ze-CNC zihlala zisetyenziswa ukunceda ekusebenzeni. Izinto ezenza i-LITE ziquka isakhelo sentsimbi sentsimbi, abaphathi bezixhobo zokusika, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, izixhobo zokuqhuba, izixhobo zokulawula, kunye nezixhobo zolawulo. I-cotors zombane zisebenza kwizantya ezahlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa iibhanti, oomatshini, iinkampu, kunye neenkonkxa kwinkqubo yokuhambisa ukuqhuba idrive. Inqanaba le-automation iyahluka ukusuka kwiLathe ukuya kwiLathe. Xa umsebenzi we-lathe uqhutywa yinkqubo yekhompyuter, ibizwa ngokuba yi-cnc lathethe.

Umatshini wokugaya

I-lathes isebenze ngokujikeleza i-lestriece kwi-lathe, ngelixa isixhobo singajikelezile ngokwayo. Umatshini wokugaya okhuphayo kwi-lathe, indlela yokuqhubekisa ngomatshini yokulungisa kukujikeleza kwesixhobo, umatshini wokugaya ngokwawo awuyi kujikelezisa, ngokujikeleza isixhobo sokusika izinto eziluhlaza, ukuze ugqibezele ukuqhubekeka.

Milling machines are common industrial machines, so there are many different types of milling machines, often with only minor differences between them, because different purposes, designs or functions require the use of different types of milling machines. Oomatshini bokugaya bahlala besetyenziselwa ukuqhuba kunye nokusika izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, iinjongo zemakhishiyile ezifunyenwe kumatshini wokugaya ziyafana nezo ze-lathe, kodwa umahluko ikakhulu kukujikeleza umatshini.

Njengee-lathes, oomatshini bokugaya banokusebenza ngesandla okanye balawulwa yikhompyuter. Umatshini wokugalela ikhompyuter ubizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokulinganisa i-CNC, apho inkqubo yekhompyuter ilawula umatshini wokugaya ukugqibezela inkqubo ye-CNC. Zininzi iindidi zoomatshini zokugaya ezifana nokuthe nkqo, ezithe tyaba, iKholamu, iTurtore (Chemrame (C-Uhlobo), uhlobo lokulala, uhlobo lwe-Gantry, njl.

Isixhobo

Xa usebenzisa i-lathe okanye umatshini wokugaya, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo mazisetyenziselwe ukugqiba ukusebenza kwematshini. Yahlulahlulwe ngokuguqula izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokugaya, ukuguqula izixhobo zilungele ukusika ii-lathes zomsebenzi, ngelixa izixhobo zokugaya zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi yokusebenza ngoomatshini bokungasebenzi. Kwinkqubo yomatshini we-CNC, isixhobo silungiswa kwi-lathe okanye umatshini wokugaya ukuze ususe izinto ukuze ugcwalise umatshini.

Isixhobo sokuguqula sisixhobo esisetyenziswayo kwi-lathe yokujikeleza, i-Groove, kwaye inyibilikisi, kunye nesixhobo sokugaya, umatshini wokugaya ngokwawo ushukuma ukugqiba ukugaya. Iingcebiso zabasikizi ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obuxhomekeke kwiimfuno.

Ukuphela kweemayile

Ukuphela kwee-mills kunokuba ngama-engles ezininzi okanye ecaleni kwe-axis. Ukuphela kweeMiles kunokusetyenziselwa i-comtouring, iMili yokulinganisa, ukugaya okungaphezulu, i-tuma ye-TAMOR, kunye nezinye iinkqubo.

Ii-mills ezikrwada

Amathanti aqingqiweyo asebenzisa amazinyo eWavy kwaye angasetyenziselwa ukususa inani elikhulu lezinto ekuqaleni komatshini, kwaye isahlulo esisusiweyo sidala i-chips ekulula ukucoca.

Isikithi sebhola yebhola

Ifana ne-Driming ye-Slot, isisikithi semigangatho yebhola sinomsikisi we-hemispherical kwaye silungele ukugaya okuziindlela ezintathu kwiziko, elinjengokwenza.

Imoto

Okokuqala, oomatshini bokubukroba kwe-CNC ahlukaniswe ngobukhulu kunye nohlobo lwemoto abafanelekileyo. Oomatshini abancinci be-cnc ababukutshelwe ngcono ukuze bafumane iimoto. Ngokubanzi, iimotori zilungele iindlela zomatshini ezilayiniyo, ezinje ngebhanti, ii-pilscrews, izikrelemnqa, kunye neminye imisebenzi encinci. Kumatshini omkhulu we-CNC oqinileyo, badla ngokugoba ngenxa yobukhulu babo obukhulu. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungcungcutheka, ke kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-serso motor kunye nobunzima obukhulu.

I-Motors ezimbini ihamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, imoto yokuqhuba ihamba kwinani lamanyathelo, umatshini ngokwawo awuyazi intshukumo yemoto yokuqhuba, ngelixa intshukumo ye-serno iya kudluliselwa kumatshini, ukuze ukwazi Qiniseka ukuba i-motor ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokuba impazamo.

Ngokwesantya kunye ne-torque, isantya esisebenzayo semoto yokuqhuba simalunga ne-1,200 i-RPM, kwaye inokuvelisa i-torque ephezulu ngesantya esiphantsi, kwaye incinci i-torque. Imoto ye-servo inokufikelela kwi-RPM engama-2 000, ephakamile kunemoto yokuqhuba, kwaye i-torque ingaphezulu kunemoto yokuqhuba.

Ngokutsho kwesondlo, ngaphandle kweebheringi, ezinye iindawo zemoto yokuqhuba ayinakulungiswa. Imoto ye-servo kulula ukuyilungisa kunemoto yokuqhuba.