4. Ukuchasana nokulandelwa kombane
Ukulandela umkhondo, okanye ukucofa umkhondo, kukwenziwa kokutshintsha kweendlela ezihambayo kumphezulu wezixhobo zeplastiki phantsi kwefuthe lombane kunye nokungcola kwe-elektroniki. Kwizixhobo zeplastiki yeplastiki, i-Index yokuSebenza kwePlaysi yoMbane ithelekiswa nesalathiso sombane sombane (i-CTI yokuthelekisa, i-CTI), ukusuka kwinkcazo ye-elektroniki yexabiso le-electrolyte ngexesha lokungaphumeleli kwe-voltage ye- Ukulandela umbane, obizwa ngokuba kukusilela ekulandeleni kombane, okt, ukugqithisa, i-0.5 a okanye enkulu ye-2 sm xa isenzo; okanye ukutshisa okuqhubekayo 2 s okanye ngaphezulu. Ukucaciswa ngakumbi, uluhlu lweevolthi zovavanyo lwe-CTI yi-100 ~ 600 v (50hz), kwaye ukunyuka kwevolthi ye-25 v. Zimbini iintlobo ze-elektrolytes, i-WT% ye-Ammonium chloride Ukuxhathisa malunga ne-3.95 OOHM-M; Isisombululo B yi-0.1 WT% ye-Ammonium Chloride + 0.5 WT% sodium diisobylnaphthaflthana sulfonate ngokuxhathisa malunga ne-1.98 OOH; Isisombululo B sinoburharha kakhulu kwaye sihlala silandelwa ngunobumba m emva kwexabiso le-CTI. Ukongeza, kukho imbono ye-PTI (i-Index yokuBonelela i-Index), okanye ukuvuza i-index ukuqala kwi-Index, iXabiso lokunganyangeki kwendawo yokufumana izinto ezingama-50 ze-elektrolyte ngaphandle kokuvuza.
Imigangatho yovavanyo ye-CTI iquka i-IEC 60112, i-ASTM D3638 kunye ne-GB / T 4207. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga kunye nokulungiswa, ukunqanda ukucaciswa kweemolekyuli ezincinci, isizukulwana kunye nokuqokelelwa kwekharbon yasimahla, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukuphucula imbonakalo ye-gloss kunye neflethi. Thatha i-dupont ye-dupont ye-DUPT ingumzekelo, i-CTI iphakathi kwe-175 ~ 600 v Ukongeza, i-CTI yezinto ezifana ne-PPS kunye ne-LCP iphantsi kancinci, ikakhulu ngenxa yomxholo wekhabhoni ephezulu yemozulu. Ngamafutshane, kwizixhobo zombane nezikhompyutheni, i-insulti yeplastikhi, ukuqaphela kwendawo yokuqulunqwa, yokuqulunqwa kunye nokulungisa izinto.
5. Ukuchasana kweArc
Ukuthathwa kweplastiki yokunganyangeki kwe-ARC (Ukuqulunqwa kweHole) Ixesha elifunekayo lokuchaza (iyunithi). Uvavanyo ngokubanzi lusebenzisa i-voltage ephezulu, i-12.5 yeevolthi, i-10 ~ 40 I-10 ~ 40 i-Eleangoku), kwii-elektrods ezimbini ezikhoyo phakathi kwe-ARC, kwindima yexesha le-ARC lifutshane kakhulu, okwangoku Ngokuthe ngcembe inyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuze loo nto iphantsi kweyona meko iphambili i-quards iqhinga ngakumbi kude kufike intshabalalo yempawu, irekhodi yexesha elalivela kwisizukulwana se-ARC de kutshutshiswe intshabalalo. Xa kuthelekiswa 'ngokuvutha okumanzi' kokuxhathisa umkhondo, ukuxhathisa i-ARC kukwindawo "evuthayo", kuyakuphinda ihlole iipropathi zokuthambisa komphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo kwaye kwakhona.
Elona nqanaba lovavanyo oluphambili lwe-ARC i-IEC 61621, i-ASTM D495 kunye ne-GB / T 1411, kunye neXesha lokungaxhathisi lePlaysi le-Arc ukusuka kumashumi emizuzwana okanye amakhulu amabini; Ixesha elinganyangekiyo le-ARC, eyona nto ilunge ngakumbi. Ifana ne-CTI, i-fibers yeglasi, i-fistardivers kunye nezinye iifilitha kunye nezixhobo ze-plastikis kwiplastiki, kunye nokugungqa komphezulu weplastiki, kuya kuchaphazela ukunganyangeki kwe-ArC.
6. Ukuchasana kwe-corona
I-volloge ephezulu ihlawuliswe umzimba, njengamaqhina ombane ophezulu kunye ne-voltage yamandla e-windows kwicandelo lombane eyomeleleyo iya kuba yeyokwenziwe i-coromenon kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi-corona (i-corona). Izixhobo zokufakwa kweplastiki kwi-Corona yokukhutshwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yokungqubana ngokuthe ngqo kwamasuntswana abizelweyo, ubushushu obuphezulu bendawo, i-ozone kunye neminye yeziphumo ze-osone. Ukuchasana kwe-COROA (i-Corona Ukuchasa) kubhekiselelwe kwizinto zokufaka ngokukhupha i-corona ngaphandle kokumelana nomgangatho wohlobo lokwehla.
IMigangatho yoVavanyo lwe-Corona yokulinganisa i-IEC 60343, i-ASTM D2275 kunye ne-GB / T 22689. I-GB / T 22689. I-GB / T 22689. I-CORONAIRINGY iluvavanyo lwezinto ezichasene nezinto eziphezulu zokuphuma, okt ixesha lokuqhekeza. Izixhobo ze-corona ezinganyangekiyo zeplastiki, ngakumbi iifilimu ezinganyangekiyo ze-corona, zidlale indima ebalulekileyo kwi-Eleclip ePubical Pullfinikhi. Ifilimu ye-kapton ye-dupont ye-dupont polliloimide ithengiswa ngenxa yokuthintela i-corona eyonakalisiweyo ye-corona kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-voltage apho i-Colorgegers khona, enjengeemali, iimvavanyi, kunye nabahambisi kunye nabaguquki. I-Kapton® i-9ccc ine-volli ephezulu inomgangatho ophezulu kwixesha lokukhuphela inxenye (i-1,250 god / i-1050 hz) kune-polyimil filimu ye-Polyton®n. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukongezwa kwe-nanopactives e-Inorgalic ye-Nanopalic yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula i-corona yokunganyangeki kwe-corona yezixhobo zeplastiki.
7. Ukukhutshwa kwendawo
Ukukhutshwa okwethutyana (PD) kukukhutshwa kombane apho ukufakwa phakathi kwabahlali kuyadityaniswa ngokupheleleyo yintsimi yombane. Ukukhutshwa okwethutyana kwenzeka rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba kuqhekezwe, isizathu sibangelwa bubukho bamajelo osasazi obungalinganiyo kwi-insulators, i-gubbles okanye i-gubbles okanye i-gubbles, kukhokelela kwinqaku kunye nokukhupha. Ezi gubble okanye izithuba zomoya kwelinye icala, izixhobo zokufakelwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa ayinakuthintelwa, kwelinye icala, ukusebenza kwexesha elide ngenxa yotshintsho lobushushu okanye ezinye izinto. Ukukhutshwa okwethutyana kuya kukhawulezisa ukwaluphala kunye nokuqhekeka kwezinto zokuthambisa, ngoyilo lolwakhiwo, ukhetho lwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nemveliso akufuneki zihoyshwe. Kwizixhobo zokuthambisa zeplastiki, inkqubo yoyilo kunye nenkqubo yokwenza imveliso kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kunye ukuthintela ubunzima obugqithisileyo, njengamagqabi aneendlela ezinesiphene kwisixhobo, kwaye sandisa ukukhululwa.
Le migangatho yovavanyo ephambili yokukhutshwa kwenxalenye ye-IEC 60270, i-ASTM D1868 kunye ne-GB / T 7354. Kwinkqubo yemilinganiselo, ixesha lokusebenza liya kuchaphazela iziphumo zenxalenye ukukhutshwa. Ukongeza, ngaphandle kweendlela zokulinganisa zombane ezifana nendlela ye-pulse yendlela, indlela ye-ultrasonic kunye nendlela yokukhanya ukukhanya nayo inokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa ukukhutshwa kwenxalenye. Iyunithi yokukhupha okwethutyana yi-couplomb (c), i-1 colomb yenani lombane odlula kwindawo eyi-1 kwi-AMPIR kwi-AMPIR kwi-ampere (1c = 1A-s) ; Ngokubanzi, isixa sokukhupha okwethutyana kwemveliso yokuthambisa siyadingeka ukuba singabi ngaphezu kwe-3 PC (3 × 10-12 c).
Isishwankathelo, kwiplastiki yeplastiki yeplastiki, ipropati yombane iquka ukunganyangeki kunye nokunganyaki, isidlo sobuso, ukumelana ne-corona, ukumelana ne-corona, ukuvuza ngokubonakalayo kunye nokukhutshwa ngokuyinxenye. Ngapha koko, kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zombane, ezikwi-elektroniki nezokusebenza, kukho iimfuno ezahlukeneyo nemigangatho yemigangatho yemveliso yombane iyonke yemveliso. Ke ngoko, ukuntywila ngokupheleleyo kwezi mveliso, ukukhetha izixhobo zokufakwa kweplastiki kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo sokufakelwa kufuneka siqwalaselwe. Ngamafutshane, kwizixhobo zokufakwa kweplastiki, ukukhetha izixhobo zokulandela imigaqo emzimbeni (iipropathi zoomatshini, imithetho yombane, imigaqo yoqoqosho), imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthengisa), imigaqo-siseko yoqoqosho kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko yokuhlangabezana nemveliso yokufakwa kwemveliso yokugqibela.
